This course examines the dramatic transformation under way in the field of environmental policy-making, critically reviewing regulatory programs and institutions for environmental protection in the United States, particularly those that affect cities. Through readings and case studies, students focus on how environmental issues become the subject of policy-making and the methods policy-makers use to address difficult environmental challenges. We evaluate recent shifts from traditional command-and control regulations to alternative methods of conservation and environmental protection, including market-based approaches to pollution control, information regulation, risk-based decision-making, citizen participation, voluntary efforts at pollution control, and efforts to reduce risks in poor and minority communities. This course is a survey of the field and prepares students for more advanced courses in environmental policy analysis and sustainabililty management.