This course focusses on the modern history of visual communication using illustration as its point of departure whilst weaving in histories of animation and visual effects beginning in the 19th century. Students will examine illustration styles and techniques from all over the world as well as methods used for animation and visual effects in feature film and television. With a critical gaze, we will examine the symbols that appear throughout these narratives and undertake how the dissemination of stereotypical cultural artifacts propagated cycles of oppression and power within the United States and around the globe. Topics include a timeline of technological advancements, individual artist styles, cultural developments, and implementation with hands-on projects, lectures, discussions, screenings, and research. A critical gaze will be placed upon the utilization of this media starting with the industrial revolution and the effect of technological change on the arts and culture as well as the social and political usages of this media by state organizations and activist groups throughout the modern era.