This course explores the intricate interplay between human societies and the natural world through the lens of environmental history, while critically examining the dynamics of social justice and equity. Tracing the evolution of human-environment relationships, students will analyze how cultural, economic, and technological factors have shaped perceptions, interactions, and exploitation of ecosystems. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the course delves into historical narratives that illuminate both environmental degradation and moments of ecological awareness. Investigating the unequal distribution of environmental impacts across different communities, the course also underscores the significance of social justice movements in advocating for equitable access to resources, environmental protection, and sustainable futures. By synthesizing historical context with contemporary challenges, students will cultivate a nuanced understanding of how past decisions and power structures continue to shape environmental and social realities, empowering them to engage critically in the pursuit of a just and sustainable world.